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全自動超聲波清洗機用于提取的作用
來源:http://ckjy.net.cn/ 時間: 2021-08-30 瀏覽次數(shù): 0
全自動超聲波清洗機提取的基本原理
Basic principle of extraction by automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine
對于細胞內(nèi)物質(zhì)的提取,細胞壁是影響提取速度的重要因素之一,普通的化學(xué)或機械方法難以達到理想的研磨效果。超聲波可以產(chǎn)生和傳輸強大的能量。當(dāng)它作用于液體時,會產(chǎn)生大量的空腔。這些氣泡會在超聲波的持續(xù)作用下瞬間增加爆炸,產(chǎn)生高達千兆帕的沖擊力,即產(chǎn)生空化。
For the extraction of intracellular substances, cell wall is one of the important factors affecting the extraction speed. It is difficult to achieve the ideal grinding effect by ordinary chemical or mechanical methods. Ultrasound can produce and transmit powerful energy. When it acts on liquid, it will produce a large number of cavities. These bubbles will instantly increase the explosion under the continuous action of ultrasound, producing an impact force of up to gigapascal, that is, cavitation.
這種強大的沖擊力可以打破細胞壁和整個生物體,使有效成分從細胞可以快速釋放并溶解在溶劑中。此外,超聲波具有多種作用,如機械作用、熱作用和乳化作用,都有利于動植物中有效成分的提取。
This powerful impact can break the cell wall and the whole organism, so that the effective components can be quickly released from the cells and dissolved in the solvent. In addition, ultrasound has many functions, such as mechanical action, thermal action and emulsification, which are conducive to the extraction of effective components from animals and plants.
全自動超聲波清洗機提取的特點
Extraction characteristics of automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine
超聲波提取技術(shù)適用于動植物有效成分的提取,是改變傳統(tǒng)提取工藝的一種新方式、新工藝。與水蒸餾、煎煮、溶劑提取等傳統(tǒng)提取方法相比,全自動超聲波清洗機提取具有以下特點:
Ultrasonic extraction technology is suitable for the extraction of effective components of animals and plants. It is a new way and process to change the traditional extraction process. Compared with traditional extraction methods such as water distillation, decocting and solvent extraction, the automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine has the following characteristics:
1、提取溫度低,避免高溫對有效成分的破壞。
1. The extraction temperature is low to avoid the damage of high temperature to the effective components.
2、適用性廣,超聲波可提取各種成分。
2. Wide applicability, ultrasonic can extract various components.
3、減少溶劑消耗,提高經(jīng)濟效益。
3. Reduce solvent consumption and improve economic benefits.
4、操作簡單,單臺設(shè)備即可完成。
4. The operation is simple and can be completed by a single device.
5、提取率高且耗時。
5. The extraction rate is high and time-consuming.
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